Biodiversity Exploration
- In the 1970s, Calauit Islandin Palawan became home to a safari park that aimed to introduce and protect African wildlife in a tropical environment. These species have since adapted well to the island, contributing to its unique biodiversity. Here are some of the key animals:
- Giraffes: The Reticulated giraffes are the most prominent attraction. They are the star species of the safari park, with their distinctive net-like patterns and long necks, making them a popular sight for visitors.
- ,Zebras: Several varieties of zebras, including Grevy's zebras, roam Calauit Island. Their black-and-white stripes make them stand out against the island's green landscape, and they have adapted to the park's habitat well.
- Antelopes: Different species of antelope can be found on the island, including the waterbuck, impala, and eland. These species have been able to thrive in the relatively unspoiled environment of Calauit Island, where they can graze and live freely within the park’s protective boundaries.
- African Bushbucks: The African bushbuck is another key species introduced to Calauit Island. This medium-sized antelope is known for its elusive nature, often found in the dense forested areas of the park.
African Wildlife on Calauit Island
- In addition to the African wildlife introduced to the island, Calauit Island also serves as a sanctuary for several endemic species that are native to Palawan. These species are an essential part of the island's unique ecological balance. Here are some notable native species:
- Palawan Bearcat (Binturong): The Palawan bearcat, or binturong, is a nocturnal mammal found in the dense forests of Palawan. This large, tree-dwelling carnivore is known for its distinct appearance, with a long prehensile tail and shaggy fur. It's also noted for its scent, which resembles buttered popcorn due to the secretion of its scent glands.
- Calamian Deer: The Calamian deer is a critically endangered species found only in the Calamian Islands of Palawan, including Calauit Island. Known for its delicate features and graceful movements, this deer faces the threat of habitat loss and hunting, making its conservation vital.
- Palawan Porcupine The Palawan porcupine is another unique species native to the island. Known for its sharp spines that act as a defense mechanism against predators, this nocturnal rodent is an important part of Palawan's forest ecosystems. The porcupine spends much of its time foraging for fruits and roots in the island's dense woodlands.
- Philippine Deer: The Philippine deer is indigenous to the region and is often found in the wild areas of Palawan. This medium-sized deer species is important for maintaining the balance of the island's ecosystem, as it helps in the regeneration of plant life by feeding on a variety of shrubs and grasses.
Native Palawan Wildlife on Calauit Island
- The biodiversity of Calauit Island is managed through strict conservation policies to ensure the protection of both the introduced African wildlife and the native species. The park is actively involved in species conservation, research, and community engagement to maintain the ecological balance.
By balancing the needs of the introduced African wildlife and preserving the native flora and fauna, Calauit Island serves as a key model for conservation efforts and biodiversity protection in the Philippines.
Conservation Efforts
